Dance Therapist - Harrison, NY

What is Dance Therapy?

Dance therapy is a specialty that uses dance to provide therapeutic and rehabilitative care. Also known as dance/movement therapy (DMT), dance therapy promotes emotional, social, and physical wellbeing through physical expression. As opposed to recreational dance courses, dance therapy is considered a form of psychotherapy. Dance therapists design, teach, and model dances; they encourage participants to communicate through movement. Dance therapists are trained in both nonverbal and verbal instruction and may modify dance routines to suit participants' abilities. Possible benefits of dance therapy include:

Mindfulness and emotional relaxation
Body awareness and improved physical mobility
Improved psychological and mental health
Pain management for chronic pain
Increased creative thinking and concentration
Enhanced body image and self-esteem

Dance therapy sessions begin by an initial greeting between therapist and participants. Music may be played to facilitate expressive movement. Dance therapists devise a routine of poses and movements and teach this routine to the participants. While a participant dances, the dance therapist may observe and evaluate their emotion and behavior. The dance therapist will respond accordingly and will provide therapeutic intervention if necessary. Other dance therapy techniques may include:

Improvisational dancing, where participants may create and perform their own dances
Mirroring, where a dance therapist echoes a participant's movements to validate the participant's expression
Movement metaphors, where props are used to symbolically and physically express an emotion or experience
Adaptive movement, where impaired individuals may dance or even use their assistive devices to dance, such as an individual using their wheelchair to spin

Anyone can engage in dance therapy, however, it may particularly benefit children and individuals who have difficulty verbalizing emotion. Dance therapists work in a variety of settings including psychiatric and medical centers, rehabilitation facilities, nursing homes, counseling and wellness centers, and schools. Dance therapists earn a master's degree in dance/movement therapy and certification by the Dance/Movement Therapy Certification Board. Dance therapists may collaborate with music therapists, physical therapists, and psychotherapists, among others.