Medicare Procedure and Patient Information
2012 Medicare Procedure Volume
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 11 |
|---|
Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD is a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA specializing in nuclear cardiology and adult cardiology. He graduated from St. Louis University School of Medicine. Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD is affiliated with Cottage Health.
Click on any procedure below to see further details on volume and pricing among Medicare patients.
In 2023, among providers in related specialties within California, Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD performed more stress echo procedures for Medicare patients than 95% of them and he also had a list price for blood tests, coagulation (blood clotting) tests, and liver function tests (LFTs) that was lower than the list prices billed to Medicare by 95% of them. Actual amounts paid by patients can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including insurance coverage. A lower list price, however, might mean lower fees when paying without insurance.
In 2023, Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD had a list price for lab tests that was lower than the list prices billed to Medicare by 90% of providers in related specialties within California. Actual amounts paid by patients can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including insurance coverage. A lower list price, however, might mean lower fees when paying without insurance.
In 2012, among providers in related specialties within California, Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD performed more permanent transvenous pacemaker implantation, permanent transvenous pacemaker replacement, and prothrombin time (PT) test procedures for Medicare patients than 75% of them and he also had a list price for prothrombin time (PT) test, and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) that was lower than the list prices billed to Medicare by 75% of them. Actual amounts paid by patients can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including insurance coverage. A lower list price, however, might mean lower fees when paying without insurance.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 11 |
|---|
The top procedures that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated as a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA during 2013 were hospital care, inpatient care, cardiac procedures and ultrasound (sonogram).
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| ambulatory monitoring | 16 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 208 |
| catheterization | 16 |
| diagnostic procedures | 16 |
| doctor visit | 378 |
| hospital care | 212 |
| inpatient care | 212 |
| lab tests | 47 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 28 |
| ultrasound (sonogram) | 176 |
| vascular procedures | 16 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD.
| Male | 240 |
|---|---|
| Female | 217 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 410 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 24 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 174 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 143 |
| 85 and over | 98 |
| Less than 65 | 42 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 75 |
| Stroke | 11 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 75 |
| Depression | 21 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 32 |
| Asthma | 8 |
| Osteoperosis | 9 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 30 |
| Heart Failure | 43 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 22 |
| Diabetes | 29 |
| Dementia | 12 |
| Cancer | 12 |
The top procedures that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated as a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA during 2014 were cardiac procedures, stress testing, inpatient care and hospital care.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| ambulatory monitoring | 27 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 1136 |
| cardioversion | 11 |
| catheterization | 23 |
| diagnostic procedures | 23 |
| doctor visit | 1026 |
| hospital care | 419 |
| implant surgery | 15 |
| inpatient care | 419 |
| lab tests | 121 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 64 |
| nuclear scan | 375 |
| stress testing | 726 |
| ultrasound (sonogram) | 345 |
| vascular procedures | 23 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD.
| Male | 693 |
|---|---|
| Female | 671 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 1198 |
|---|---|
| Black | 26 |
| Hispanic | 88 |
| Asian | 17 |
| Other | 18 |
| Native American | 17 |
| From 65 to 74 | 537 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 432 |
| 85 and over | 245 |
| Less than 65 | 150 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 71 |
| Stroke | 10 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 65 |
| Depression | 24 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 31 |
| Asthma | 11 |
| Osteoperosis | 7 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 29 |
| Heart Failure | 39 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 21 |
| Diabetes | 33 |
| Dementia | 13 |
| Cancer | 12 |
The top procedures that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated as a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA during 2015 were cardiac procedures, stress testing, lab tests and ultrasound (sonogram).
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| ambulatory monitoring | 33 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 1096 |
| catheterization | 21 |
| diagnostic procedures | 21 |
| doctor visit | 1847 |
| hospital care | 384 |
| inpatient care | 384 |
| lab tests | 552 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 38 |
| nuclear scan | 210 |
| stress testing | 693 |
| ultrasound (sonogram) | 444 |
| vascular procedures | 21 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD.
| Male | 1708 |
|---|---|
| Female | 1674 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 2840 |
|---|---|
| Black | 44 |
| Hispanic | 340 |
| Asian | 66 |
| Other | 54 |
| Native American | 38 |
| From 65 to 74 | 1152 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 1082 |
| 85 and over | 894 |
| Less than 65 | 254 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 70 |
| Stroke | 9 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 59 |
| Depression | 20 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 30 |
| Asthma | 13 |
| Osteoperosis | 9 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 36 |
| Heart Failure | 41 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 18 |
| Diabetes | 29 |
| Dementia | 13 |
| Cancer | 11 |
The top procedures that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated as a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA during 2016 were cardiac procedures, lab tests, ultrasound (sonogram) and stress testing.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| ambulatory monitoring | 57 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 1116 |
| catheterization | 21 |
| diagnostic procedures | 21 |
| doctor visit | 2677 |
| hospital care | 469 |
| implant surgery | 32 |
| inpatient care | 446 |
| lab tests | 753 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 81 |
| outpatient care | 23 |
| stress testing | 593 |
| ultrasound (sonogram) | 620 |
| vascular procedures | 38 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD.
| Male | 585 |
|---|---|
| Female | 560 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 940 |
|---|---|
| Black | 14 |
| Hispanic | 152 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 23 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 365 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 384 |
| 85 and over | 346 |
| Less than 65 | 50 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 75 |
| Stroke | 11 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 56 |
| Depression | 16 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 31 |
| Asthma | 14 |
| Osteoperosis | 10 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 40 |
| Heart Failure | 43 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 12 |
| Diabetes | 27 |
| Dementia | 14 |
| Cancer | 11 |
The top procedures that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated as a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA during 2017 were cardiac procedures, ultrasound (sonogram), lab tests and stress testing.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| ambulatory monitoring | 49 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 1106 |
| cardioversion | 19 |
| catheterization | 11 |
| diagnostic procedures | 11 |
| doctor visit | 2377 |
| hospital care | 286 |
| implant surgery | 14 |
| inpatient care | 286 |
| lab tests | 599 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 90 |
| stress testing | 571 |
| ultrasound (sonogram) | 705 |
| vascular procedures | 69 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD.
| Male | 619 |
|---|---|
| Female | 557 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 950 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 159 |
| Asian | 23 |
| Other | 27 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 387 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 414 |
| 85 and over | 315 |
| Less than 65 | 60 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 71 |
| Stroke | 11 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 52 |
| Depression | 18 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 31 |
| Asthma | 7 |
| Osteoperosis | 10 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 37 |
| Heart Failure | 38 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 12 |
| Diabetes | 27 |
| Dementia | 13 |
| Cancer | 11 |
The top procedures that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated as a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA during 2018 were cardiac procedures, ultrasound (sonogram), stress testing and lab tests.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| ambulatory monitoring | 48 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 1179 |
| cardioversion | 14 |
| catheterization | 21 |
| diagnostic procedures | 21 |
| doctor visit | 2356 |
| hospital care | 379 |
| implant surgery | 34 |
| inpatient care | 368 |
| lab tests | 479 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 83 |
| outpatient care | 11 |
| stress testing | 620 |
| ultrasound (sonogram) | 744 |
| vascular procedures | 125 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD.
| Male | 673 |
|---|---|
| Female | 558 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 998 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 164 |
| Asian | 19 |
| Other | 33 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 390 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 445 |
| 85 and over | 342 |
| Less than 65 | 54 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 74 |
| Stroke | 12 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 54 |
| Depression | 21 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 31 |
| Asthma | 6 |
| Osteoperosis | 11 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 35 |
| Heart Failure | 37 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 13 |
| Diabetes | 27 |
| Dementia | 13 |
| Cancer | 12 |
The top procedures that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated as a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA during 2019 were cardiac procedures, ultrasound (sonogram), stress testing and hospital care.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| ambulatory monitoring | 31 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 1240 |
| catheterization | 20 |
| diagnostic procedures | 20 |
| doctor visit | 2489 |
| hospital care | 349 |
| implant surgery | 19 |
| inpatient care | 349 |
| lab tests | 290 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 54 |
| stress testing | 699 |
| ultrasound (sonogram) | 795 |
| vascular procedures | 120 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD.
| Male | 705 |
|---|---|
| Female | 627 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 1095 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 153 |
| Asian | 32 |
| Other | 34 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 420 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 499 |
| 85 and over | 360 |
| Less than 65 | 53 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 72 |
| Stroke | 11 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 53 |
| Depression | 26 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 35 |
| Asthma | 8 |
| Osteoperosis | 12 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 34 |
| Heart Failure | 37 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 14 |
| Diabetes | 27 |
| Dementia | 13 |
| Cancer | 12 |
The top procedures that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated as a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA during 2020 were cardiac procedures, ultrasound (sonogram), stress testing and hospital care.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| cardiac procedures | 834 |
|---|---|
| doctor visit | 1964 |
| hospital care | 252 |
| implant surgery | 18 |
| inpatient care | 252 |
| lab tests | 229 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 18 |
| stress testing | 481 |
| ultrasound (sonogram) | 537 |
| vascular procedures | 60 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD.
| Male | 690 |
|---|---|
| Female | 518 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 1003 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 135 |
| Asian | 20 |
| Other | 33 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 382 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 450 |
| 85 and over | 329 |
| Less than 65 | 47 |
| Hypertension | 73 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 67 |
| Stroke | 12 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 50 |
| Depression | 23 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 36 |
| Asthma | 6 |
| Osteoperosis | 10 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 34 |
| Heart Failure | 33 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 12 |
| Diabetes | 25 |
| Dementia | 12 |
| Cancer | 12 |
The top procedures that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated as a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA during 2021 were cardiac procedures, ultrasound (sonogram), stress testing and lab tests.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| cardiac procedures | 1023 |
|---|---|
| catheterization | 18 |
| diagnostic procedures | 18 |
| doctor visit | 2235 |
| hospital care | 236 |
| implant surgery | 38 |
| inpatient care | 236 |
| lab tests | 355 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 76 |
| stress testing | 554 |
| ultrasound (sonogram) | 648 |
| vascular procedures | 104 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD.
| Male | 716 |
|---|---|
| Female | 552 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 1053 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 144 |
| Asian | 23 |
| Other | 30 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 391 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 490 |
| 85 and over | 339 |
| Less than 65 | 48 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 73 |
| Stroke | 11 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 48 |
| Depression | 20 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 34 |
| Asthma | 5 |
| Osteoperosis | 10 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 35 |
| Heart Failure | 32 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 12 |
| Diabetes | 25 |
| Dementia | 11 |
| Cancer | 14 |
The top procedures that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated as a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA during 2022 were cardiac procedures, ultrasound (sonogram), lab tests and stress testing.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| cardiac procedures | 653 |
|---|---|
| cardioversion | 15 |
| catheterization | 11 |
| diagnostic procedures | 11 |
| doctor visit | 2164 |
| hospital care | 168 |
| implant surgery | 31 |
| inpatient care | 168 |
| lab tests | 300 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 58 |
| stress testing | 277 |
| ultrasound (sonogram) | 488 |
| vascular procedures | 58 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD.
| Male | 683 |
|---|---|
| Female | 534 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 1004 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 145 |
| Asian | 24 |
| Other | 28 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 368 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 514 |
| 85 and over | 304 |
| Less than 65 | 31 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 75 |
| Stroke | 13 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 40 |
| Depression | 19 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 27 |
| Asthma | 7 |
| Osteoperosis | 15 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 43 |
| Heart Failure | 25 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 12 |
| Diabetes | 27 |
| Dementia | 7 |
| Cancer | 17 |
The top procedures that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated as a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA during 2023 were cardiac procedures, ultrasound (sonogram), lab tests and hospital care.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
| cardiac procedures | 546 |
|---|---|
| cardioversion | 16 |
| catheterization | 14 |
| diagnostic procedures | 14 |
| doctor visit | 2188 |
| hospital care | 168 |
| implant surgery | 32 |
| inpatient care | 168 |
| lab tests | 210 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 59 |
| stress testing | 129 |
| ultrasound (sonogram) | 500 |
| vascular procedures | 14 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD.
| Male | 745 |
|---|---|
| Female | 604 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 1112 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 149 |
| Asian | 33 |
| Other | 39 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 406 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 571 |
| 85 and over | 318 |
| Less than 65 | 54 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 75 |
| Stroke | 14 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 40 |
| Depression | 19 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 29 |
| Asthma | 9 |
| Osteoperosis | 16 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 42 |
| Heart Failure | 27 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 14 |
| Diabetes | 27 |
| Dementia | 7 |
| Cancer | 18 |
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD for Medicare patients.
The highest averages for the top procedures that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated as a nuclear medicine specialist in Santa Barbara, CA were cardiac procedures, ultrasound (sonogram), stress testing and lab tests.
| ambulatory monitoring | 37 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 921 |
| cardioversion | 15 |
| catheterization | 17 |
| diagnostic procedures | 17 |
| doctor visit | 1809 |
| hospital care | 302 |
| implant surgery | 25 |
| inpatient care | 298 |
| lab tests | 357 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 59 |
| nuclear scan | 292 |
| outpatient care | 17 |
| stress testing | 534 |
| ultrasound (sonogram) | 545 |
| vascular procedures | 58 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD.
| Male | 671 |
|---|---|
| Female | 589 |
| Black / African American | 7 |
|---|---|
| Asian / Pacific Islander | 21 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 1050 |
| Hispanic | 137 |
| Native American / Alaskan Native | 4 |
| Other | 26 |
| 75 to 84 | 452 |
|---|---|
| 85 and over | 324 |
| Less than 65 | 70 |
| 65 to 74 | 414 |
The highest averages of the most common conditions of Medicare patients that Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD treated were hypertension, high cholesterol, ischemic heart disease and atrial fibrilation.
| Hypertension | 68 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 66 |
| Stroke | 10 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 49 |
| Depression | 18 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 28 |
| Asthma | 7 |
| Osteoporosis | 9 |
| Heart Failure | 32 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 13 |
| Diabetes | 25 |
| Atrial Fibrillation | 32 |
| Cancer | 11 |
| Dementia | 10 |
Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD graduated from St. Louis University School of Medicine. He has a state license in California.
Medical School: St. Louis University School of Medicine
Licensed In: California
Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD is associated with these hospitals and organizations:
Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD has an average of 2.0 out of 5 stars based on 1 ratings. We collect ratings and reviews of Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD from all over the web to help you find the right in Santa Barbara, CA.
Avoid this place. Absolutely amateur hour. I had to call a week after my appointment and they still hadn’t sent the authorization request to my insurance company. Zero care or compassion regarding the delay. They spam you with multiple calls, texts and emails when a follow up appointment is noted, but can’t be scheduled until tests are done. I’m surprised they didn’t send someone to the house and knock on my door. Dr Goyal was dismissive and uninterested in the data from my Kardia ECG and Apple Watch. Implied my weight was the the likely cause despite doing no tests. Overall the lack of care and compassion is astonishing.
These charts describe general payments received by Dr. Vishal K. Goyal, MD. Doctors may receive payments for a number of reasons, including meal compensation, travel compensation, and consulting.
| Medtronic Vascular, Inc. |
$18,410
Cardiac Diagnostics and Monitoring $1,678 |
SelectSecure $1,221 |
Pacemakers $630 |
Arctic Front $448 |
Reveal LINQ $406 |
Other $14,028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Scientific Corporation |
$5,251
GENERAL EP $2,100 |
GENERAL - TACHY $1,137 |
WATCHMAN $415 |
RESONATE $263 |
ACUITY $212 |
Other $1,124 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP |
$1,595
BRILINTA $1,314 |
FARXIGA $233 |
WAINUA $34 |
CRESTOR $14 |
||
| Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc |
$1,321
XARELTO $1,308 |
INVOKANA $13 |
||||
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation |
$1,059
ENTRESTO $945 |
LEQVIO $96 |
$18 |
|||
| Other |
$8,707
ELIQUIS $1,380 |
Repatha $835 |
LifeVest $792 |
PRALUENT (alirocumab) Injection $458 |
Vascepa $394 |
Other $4,848 |
| Food and Beverage | $19,785 |
|---|---|
| Travel and Lodging | $13,622 |
| Grant | $2,111 |
| Education | $810 |
| Entertainment | $15 |
Dr. Vishal Goyal practices adult cardiology and nuclear cardiology. He is a graduate of St. Louis University School of Medicine. He is professionally affiliated with Cottage Health.