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Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC

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Specializes in: Adult Cardiology

Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine

Professional interests include: heart failure, heart problems

915 W Michigan Street Suite 204
Sidney, OH 45365

(937) 492-3351

Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC is a cardiologist in Lima, OH specializing in adult cardiology. She graduated from Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC is affiliated with Mercy Health, Lima Memorial Health System and Ohio Health.

Office Locations

1003 Bellefontaine Avenue Suite 200
Lima, OH 45804

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140 FOX ROAD SUITE 105
Van Wert, OH 45891

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525 N Eastown Road # A
Lima, OH 45807

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Ohio Health

915 W Michigan Street Suite 204
Sidney, OH 45365

(937) 492-3351

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Some issues Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC can help you with:

Heart Problems

The heart is one of the most important organs in the body. This smooth muscle expands and contracts rhythmically an entire lifetime, pumping blood to the lungs and then to every other cell in the body. When heart problems occur, it becomes difficult for the body to get the nutrients and oxygen it needs via the blood. So while there are a variety of illnesses and disorders that affect the heart, most of them cause weakness, exhaustion and shortness of breath. The most common heart conditions include heart disease, angina, arrhythmia, and valve disorders.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States for both men and women. This includes coronary artery disease, heart attacks, congestive heart failure, and congenital heart disease. Some conditions, such as genetics, cannot be controlled. But there are many other things one can do to lower their risk for heart disease. Controlling high blood pressure and cholesterol levels, reducing or stopping smoking, exercising more and losing weight if needed, and eating a diet low in sodium can all protect the heart.

Angina is a squeezing type of chest pain that happens when the muscles around the heart don't get enough oxygen. It can be regular or infrequent. Usually, angina is caused by coronary heart disease. However, not all chest pain is angina. Chest pain can also be caused by a lung infection or panic attack, for example, so it is important to have any sudden pain checked.

Arrhythmia is the word for when the heart beats too fast, too slow, or irregularly with skipped beats. It can feel frightening, and depending on the type it can be dangerous, but in most cases arrhythmia is not serious and can be treated. It is very common, especially in older adults.

Heart valve problems can happen in any one of the the heart's four valves that keep blood flowing where it needs to go. Babies can be born with problems in their heart valves, or valves can be damaged by infections. The valves can stiffen and become less mobile, or they can stop closing properly and 'leak' when the heart beats. Valve problems can usually be repaired surgically.

Noteworthy Medicare Patient Procedures Performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC in 2023

Click on any procedure below to see further details on volume and pricing among Medicare patients.

Top 5%

By Volume:

cardiac stress testing

By Affordability:

cardiac imaging

cardioversion

color Doppler echocardiography

Doppler echocardiography

echocardiogram

elective cardioversion

elective external cardioversion

electrocardiogram

external cardioversion

myocardial perfusion SPECT

nuclear scan

nuclear stress test

spectral Doppler echocardiography

SPECT scan

stress EKG

tilt table test

transesophageal echocardiography

transthoracic echocardiography

In 2023, among providers in related specialties within Ohio, Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC performed more cardiac (heart) stress testing procedures for Medicare patients than 95% of them and she also had a list price for cardiac imaging, cardioversion, color Doppler echocardiography, Doppler echocardiography, echocardiogram (echo), elective cardioversion, elective external cardioversion, electrocardiogram (EKG), external cardioversion, myocardial perfusion SPECT, nuclear scan, nuclear stress test (myocardial perfusion imaging), spectral Doppler echocardiography, SPECT scan, stress EKG, tilt table test, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) that was lower than the list prices billed to Medicare by 95% of them. Actual amounts paid by patients can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including insurance coverage. A lower list price, however, might mean lower fees when paying without insurance.

Top 10%

By Volume:

cardiac procedures

myocardial perfusion SPECT

nuclear scan

stress EKG

In 2023, Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC performed more cardiac procedures, myocardial perfusion SPECT, nuclear scan, and stress EKG procedures for Medicare patients than 90% of providers in related specialties within Ohio.

Top 25%

By Volume:

Doppler echocardiography

echocardiogram

inpatient hospital care

ultrasound

By Affordability:

cardiac stress testing

stress testing

In 2012, among providers in related specialties within Ohio, Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC performed more Doppler echocardiography, echocardiogram (echo), inpatient hospital care (for patient admitted to hospital), and ultrasound (sonogram) procedures for Medicare patients than 75% of them and she also had a list price for cardiac (heart) stress testing, and stress testing that was lower than the list prices billed to Medicare by 75% of them. Actual amounts paid by patients can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including insurance coverage. A lower list price, however, might mean lower fees when paying without insurance.

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2012 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated as a cardiologist in Lima, OH during 2012 were cardiac procedures, stress testing, ultrasound (sonogram) and hospital care.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC for Medicare patients.

ambulatory monitoring	33
cardiac procedures	1542
doctor visit	1221
hospital care	653
inpatient care	614
minimally invasive procedures	32
nuclear scan	389
outpatient care	39
stress testing	882
tilt table test	15
ultrasound (sonogram)	784
vascular procedures	170

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2013 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated as a cardiologist in Lima, OH during 2013 were cardiac procedures, ultrasound (sonogram), hospital care and stress testing.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC for Medicare patients.

abdominal imaging	11
cardiac procedures	1244
doctor visit	1211
hospital care	672
inpatient care	553
minimally invasive procedures	36
nuclear scan	239
outpatient care	119
pelvic imaging	11
stress testing	603
tilt table test	12
ultrasound (sonogram)	793
vascular procedures	166

2013 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC.

**Gender**
Male	923
Female	1166

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	1944
Black	107
Hispanic	19
Asian	0
Other	19
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	715
From 75 to 84	681
85 and over	393
Less than 65	300

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC in 2013

Hypertension	75
High Cholesterol	75
Stroke	9
Ischemic Heart Disease	75
Depression	26
Chronic Kidney Disease	35
Asthma	7
Osteoperosis	7
Atrial Fibrilation	22
Heart Failure	43
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	32
Diabetes	42
Dementia	12
Cancer	10

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2014 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated as a cardiologist in Lima, OH during 2014 were cardiac procedures, hospital care, ultrasound (sonogram) and stress testing.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC for Medicare patients.

cardiac procedures	1217
doctor visit	1313
hospital care	694
inpatient care	620
minimally invasive procedures	33
nuclear scan	268
outpatient care	74
stress testing	667
tilt table test	13
ultrasound (sonogram)	690
vascular procedures	162

2014 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC.

**Gender**
Male	908
Female	1159

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	1918
Black	106
Hispanic	20
Asian	0
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	726
From 75 to 84	682
85 and over	375
Less than 65	284

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC in 2014

Hypertension	75
High Cholesterol	75
Stroke	9
Ischemic Heart Disease	74
Depression	24
Chronic Kidney Disease	37
Asthma	6
Osteoperosis	7
Atrial Fibrilation	22
Heart Failure	43
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	30
Diabetes	42
Dementia	11
Cancer	10

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2015 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated as a cardiologist in Lima, OH during 2015 were cardiac procedures, ultrasound (sonogram), hospital care and stress testing.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC for Medicare patients.

cardiac procedures	1232
doctor visit	1486
hospital care	706
inpatient care	592
minimally invasive procedures	44
nuclear scan	240
outpatient care	114
stress testing	643
ultrasound (sonogram)	731
vascular procedures	147

2015 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC.

**Gender**
Male	1872
Female	2332

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	3910
Black	200
Hispanic	60
Asian	0
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	1558
From 75 to 84	1338
85 and over	690
Less than 65	618

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC in 2015

Hypertension	75
High Cholesterol	75
Stroke	8
Ischemic Heart Disease	70
Depression	24
Chronic Kidney Disease	37
Asthma	16
Osteoperosis	7
Atrial Fibrilation	22
Heart Failure	42
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	30
Diabetes	42
Dementia	11
Cancer	9

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2016 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated as a cardiologist in Lima, OH during 2016 were cardiac procedures, hospital care, inpatient care and stress testing.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC for Medicare patients.

cardiac procedures	1194
cardioversion	13
doctor visit	1646
hospital care	825
inpatient care	740
minimally invasive procedures	35
nuclear scan	272
outpatient care	85
stress testing	648
tilt table test	14
ultrasound (sonogram)	632
vascular procedures	106

2016 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC.

**Gender**
Male	988
Female	1241

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	2063
Black	111
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	32
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	818
From 75 to 84	695
85 and over	376
Less than 65	340

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC in 2016

Hypertension	75
High Cholesterol	75
Stroke	8
Ischemic Heart Disease	71
Depression	25
Chronic Kidney Disease	42
Asthma	30
Osteoperosis	8
Atrial Fibrilation	24
Heart Failure	44
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	29
Diabetes	43
Dementia	11
Cancer	11

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2017 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated as a cardiologist in Lima, OH during 2017 were cardiac procedures, hospital care, inpatient care and stress testing.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC for Medicare patients.

cardiac procedures	1062
doctor visit	1526
hospital care	818
inpatient care	699
minimally invasive procedures	23
nuclear scan	245
outpatient care	119
stress testing	574
ultrasound (sonogram)	553
vascular procedures	82

2017 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC.

**Gender**
Male	909
Female	1106

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	1866
Black	95
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	31
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	763
From 75 to 84	636
85 and over	341
Less than 65	275

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC in 2017

Hypertension	75
High Cholesterol	75
Stroke	8
Ischemic Heart Disease	73
Depression	28
Chronic Kidney Disease	44
Asthma	7
Osteoperosis	7
Atrial Fibrilation	26
Heart Failure	42
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	31
Diabetes	44
Dementia	12
Cancer	12

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2018 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated as a cardiologist in Lima, OH during 2018 were cardiac procedures, hospital care, ultrasound (sonogram) and inpatient care.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC for Medicare patients.

cardiac procedures	945
doctor visit	1576
hospital care	565
inpatient care	552
minimally invasive procedures	22
nuclear scan	199
outpatient care	13
stress testing	474
ultrasound (sonogram)	553
vascular procedures	97

2018 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC.

**Gender**
Male	908
Female	1090

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	1846
Black	84
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	40
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	790
From 75 to 84	626
85 and over	316
Less than 65	266

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC in 2018

Hypertension	75
High Cholesterol	75
Stroke	8
Ischemic Heart Disease	70
Depression	27
Chronic Kidney Disease	45
Asthma	6
Osteoperosis	7
Atrial Fibrilation	25
Heart Failure	39
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	29
Diabetes	43
Dementia	13
Cancer	11

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2019 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated as a cardiologist in Lima, OH during 2019 were cardiac procedures, stress testing, ultrasound (sonogram) and hospital care.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC for Medicare patients.

cardiac procedures	1069
doctor visit	1473
hospital care	495
inpatient care	495
minimally invasive procedures	26
nuclear scan	273
stress testing	577
ultrasound (sonogram)	506
vascular procedures	14

2019 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC.

**Gender**
Male	882
Female	1108

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	1844
Black	70
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	47
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	768
From 75 to 84	636
85 and over	333
Less than 65	253

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC in 2019

Hypertension	75
High Cholesterol	75
Stroke	8
Ischemic Heart Disease	70
Depression	29
Chronic Kidney Disease	46
Asthma	7
Osteoperosis	7
Atrial Fibrilation	27
Heart Failure	43
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	30
Diabetes	43
Dementia	14
Cancer	13

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2020 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated as a cardiologist in Lima, OH during 2020 were cardiac procedures, stress testing, ultrasound (sonogram) and hospital care.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC for Medicare patients.

cardiac procedures	1024
cardioversion	19
doctor visit	1298
hospital care	443
inpatient care	443
minimally invasive procedures	35
nuclear scan	279
stress testing	567
ultrasound (sonogram)	457

2020 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC.

**Gender**
Male	803
Female	906

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	1565
Black	68
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	55
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	710
From 75 to 84	544
85 and over	266
Less than 65	189

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC in 2020

Hypertension	75
High Cholesterol	75
Stroke	7
Ischemic Heart Disease	69
Depression	26
Chronic Kidney Disease	45
Asthma	7
Osteoperosis	8
Atrial Fibrilation	26
Heart Failure	41
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	26
Diabetes	42
Dementia	12
Cancer	11

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2021 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated as a cardiologist in Lima, OH during 2021 were cardiac procedures, stress testing, ultrasound (sonogram) and hospital care.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC for Medicare patients.

cardiac procedures	1030
cardioversion	14
doctor visit	1538
hospital care	467
inpatient care	467
minimally invasive procedures	26
nuclear scan	250
stress testing	518
ultrasound (sonogram)	512

2021 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC.

**Gender**
Male	781
Female	990

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	1641
Black	64
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	44
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	749
From 75 to 84	571
85 and over	281
Less than 65	170

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC in 2021

Hypertension	75
High Cholesterol	75
Stroke	7
Ischemic Heart Disease	68
Depression	25
Chronic Kidney Disease	45
Asthma	7
Osteoperosis	9
Atrial Fibrilation	29
Heart Failure	39
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	25
Diabetes	41
Dementia	12
Cancer	11

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2022 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated as a cardiologist in Lima, OH during 2022 were cardiac procedures, hospital care, inpatient care and stress testing.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC for Medicare patients.

cardiac procedures	893
cardioversion	14
doctor visit	1493
hospital care	484
inpatient care	472
minimally invasive procedures	21
nuclear scan	221
outpatient care	12
stress testing	451
ultrasound (sonogram)	442

2022 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC.

**Gender**
Male	780
Female	1010

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	1648
Black	66
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	57
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	741
From 75 to 84	612
85 and over	293
Less than 65	144

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC in 2022

Hypertension	75
High Cholesterol	75
Stroke	12
Ischemic Heart Disease	60
Depression	25
Chronic Kidney Disease	34
Asthma	8
Osteoperosis	11
Atrial Fibrilation	36
Heart Failure	36
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	30
Diabetes	41
Dementia	8
Cancer	15

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

Average Medicare Procedure Volume From 2012 - 2022

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC for Medicare patients.

The highest averages for the top procedures that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated as a cardiologist in Lima, OH were cardiac procedures, hospital care, ultrasound (sonogram) and stress testing.

abdominal imaging	11
ambulatory monitoring	33
cardiac procedures	1132
cardioversion	15
doctor visit	1434
hospital care	620
inpatient care	567
minimally invasive procedures	30
nuclear scan	261
outpatient care	71
pelvic imaging	11
stress testing	600
ultrasound (sonogram)	604
vascular procedures	118

Average Medicare Patient Data From 2012 - 2022

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC.

**Gender**
Female	1100
Male	886

**Ethnicity**
Black / African American	88
Asian / Pacific Islander	0
Non-Hispanic White	1840
Native American / Alaskan Native	0
Hispanic	9
Other	29

**Age**
85 and over	333
75 to 84	638
Less than 65	258
65 to 74	758

Average of Total of Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC From 2012 - 2022

The highest averages of the most common conditions of Medicare patients that Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC treated were high cholesterol, hypertension, ischemic heart disease and diabetes.

Hypertension	68
High Cholesterol	68
Stroke	7
Ischemic Heart Disease	63
Depression	23
Chronic Kidney Disease	37
Asthma	9
Osteoporosis	7
Heart Failure	37
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	26
Diabetes	38
Atrial Fibrillation	23
Dementia	10
Cancer	10

Education & Training

Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC graduated from Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. She completed residency at Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine Affiliated Hospitals. She is certified by the Board Certification: Am Os Bd Internal Medicine (Cardiology) and has a state license in Ohio.

Medical School: Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine

Residency: Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine Affiliated Hospitals

Board Certification: Board Certification: Am Os Bd Internal Medicine (Cardiology)

Licensed In: Ohio

Affiliations & Hospitals

Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC is associated with these hospitals and organizations:

Mercy Health

Lima Memorial Health System

Ohio Health

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General Payments

These charts describe general payments received by Dr. Pamela R. Gardner, DO, FACC. Doctors may receive payments for a number of reasons, including meal compensation, travel compensation, and consulting.

**Payments by Company**
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$20,832 ENTRESTO $19,435	LEQVIO $536	NON BRAND $94	$767
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)	$9,190 LifeVest $9,190
Boston Scientific Corporation	$5,751 GENERAL - THERAPIES $1,412	GENERAL THERAPIES $1,198	WATCHMAN Access System $267	TACHY HF $162	WATCHMAN FLX $134	Other $2,579
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$2,369 BRILINTA $1,443	FARXIGA $692	LOKELMA $108	CRESTOR $21	WAINUA $15	Other $91
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc	$2,264 XARELTO $2,251	INVOKANA $13
Other	$9,492 Repatha $1,271	ELIQUIS $1,000	CardioMEMS HF System $750	PRALUENT $452	OPSUMIT MACITENTAN $330	Other $5,689

**Types of Payments**
Food and Beverage	$20,416
Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program	$13,400
Compensation for serving as faculty or as a speaker for a non-accredited and noncertified continuing education program	$10,100
Travel and Lodging	$5,552
Education	$431

Biography

Dr. Pamela Gardner's area of specialization is adult cardiology. Her clinical interests include heart failure. Dr. Gardner graduated from Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. For her residency, Dr. Gardner trained at a hospital affiliated with Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. Her hospital/clinic affiliations include Lima Memorial Health System, Ohio Health, and Mercy Health. Dr. Gardner's practice in Lima, OH is open to new patients as reported by Doctor.com.