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Dr. Emily Kraus, MD is a pediatric orthopedist in Sunnyvale, CA specializing in pediatric orthopedics/orthopedic surgery and general practice. She graduated from University of Nebraska College of Medicine in 2012 and has 12 years of experience. Dr. Emily Kraus, MD is affiliated with Stanford Children's Health.
1195 West Fremont Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94087
Musculoskeletal Problems
The musculoskeletal system refers collectively to the bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and nerves. It is what gives the body structure and movement. Because this system encompasses so much of the body, musculoskeletal problems are extremely varied and can happen almost anywhere. There are musculoskeletal problems that affect only the joints, those that affect the bones, those that affect tendons and ligaments, and those that can happen in any area of the body but cause pain and numbness.
Joint problems include bursitis and arthritis. Bursitis is the inflammation of a fluid-filled sac cushion on the outside of a joint, causing symptoms including pain and swelling. Arthritis is the inflammation and damage of a joint due to wear and tear or disease. There are several treatments for arthritis, but if the damage progresses far enough, joint replacement may be necessary. In joint replacement, a metal or plastic implant is surgically placed within the joint to make movement easier.
Bone problems include scoliosis, fractures, and osteoporosis. Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine, making the normally straight spine look like a 'C' or 'S.' It is treated with braces or surgery. Osteoporosis is a disease that causes bones to weaken and break easily. It's most common in women, especially older women. Fully half of all women over 65 have osteoporosis. Fractures are any break in the bone. They can be a simple crack or a severe and complicated shatter. Osteoporosis causes fractures in people who have it, but other causes are trauma (such as a fall) or overuse.
Tendon and ligament problems most often result from injury or overuse. Two good examples are ligament tears and tendonitis. The most common ligament tear is the ACL tear in the knee. This ligament supports and stabilizes the knee and is most often torn during sports activities. Tendonitis happens when a tendon, which connects muscles and bones together, becomes irritated and inflamed. This happens most often in older patients who push their bodies too far, leading to pain and swelling. Treatment for both tendon and ligament problems usually includes rest, ice, and supporting the area to let it heal.
Pain and numbness problems can be caused by overuse, disease, an injury, or a compressed nerve. Lower back pain and carpal tunnel syndrome are two of the most common conditions patients encounter. Lower back pain may be caused by sore muscles that have been overworked, or an injury to the disks separating the vertebrae in the spine. Lower back pain usually goes away on its own within a few days, but it may require medical treatment depending on the cause. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the nerve at the base of the palm becomes trapped or pinched. Symptoms include tingling, pain, numbness, or weakness in the hand. Treatment involves rest and sometimes steroid injections.
Because the musculoskeletal system involves so much of the body, problems here can be incredibly varied in their type and severity. Some musculoskeletal problems will go away on their own or only require rest, while others may require medication, physical therapy, or even surgery.
Dr. Emily Kraus, MD graduated from University of Nebraska College of Medicine in 2012. She completed residency at University of Nebraska Medical Center. She is certified by the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and has a state license in Nebraska.
Medical School: University of Nebraska College of Medicine (2012)
Residency: University of Nebraska Medical Center (2013)
Board Certification: American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Licensed In: Nebraska
Dr. Emily Kraus, MD is associated with these hospitals and organizations:
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Dr. Emily Kraus is a specialist in general practice and pediatric orthopedics/orthopedic surgery. Her areas of clinical interest consist of congenital heart disease, sports health, and bone problems. Dr. Kraus is professionally affiliated with Stanford Children's Health and VA Palo Alto Health Care System (VAPAHCS). Before performing her residency at the University of Nebraska Medical Center and Stanford University Medical Center, Dr. Kraus attended the University of Nebraska College of Medicine for medical school.